Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences

Sulfur mustard triggers oxidative stress through glutathione depletion and altered expression of glutathione-related enzymes in human airways

(2018) Sulfur mustard triggers oxidative stress through glutathione depletion and altered expression of glutathione-related enzymes in human airways. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology. pp. 290-296. ISSN 0892-3973

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Abstract

Context: Sulfur mustard (SM) is a lipophilic and reactive chemical compound that targets human airway system. Objective: Glutathione (GSH) depletion, oxidative stress (OS) status, and changes in expression of GSH-dependent antioxidant enzymes were considered in human mustard lungs. Materials and methods: Lung biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were collected from non-exposed (n=10) individuals and SM-exposed patients (n=12). Alterations in expression of GSH-dependent enzymes were studied using RT2 Profiler PCR array. OS was evaluated by determining BAL fluid levels of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), and GSH. Results: Mean TAC (0.1420.027 mu mol/l) and GSH (4.98 +/- 1.02nmol/l) in BAL fluids of control group was significantly higher (p<.05) than those in SM-exposed patients (TAC=0.095 +/- 0.018 mu mol/l and GSH=3.09 +/- 1.02 nmol/l), while MDA level in BAL fluids of these patients (0.71 +/- 0.06 nmol/l) was significantly (p=.001) higher than that in controls (0.49 +/- 0.048 nmol/l). Glutathione peroxidases (GPXs), glutathione-s-transferases (GSTs), and glutathione synthetase (GSS) enzymes were overexpressed in mustard lung biopsies, while glutathione reductase (GSR) was significantly downregulated (14.95-fold). Conclusions: GSH depletion induced by GSR downregulation may be a major mechanism of SM toxicity on human lung. Despite overexpression of GSTs and GPXs genes, GSH depletion may decline the productivity of these enzymes and total antioxidants capacity, which is associated with OS.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Sulfur mustard lung antioxidants glutathione oxidative stress pulmonary-function test mesenchymal stem-cells gas-exposed patients lipid-peroxidation antioxidant defense induced apoptosis s-transferases lung-tissue abnormalities inflammation Immunology Pharmacology & Pharmacy Toxicology
Divisions:
Page Range: pp. 290-296
Journal or Publication Title: Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology
Journal Index: ISI
Volume: 40
Number: 4
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/08923973.2018.1460754
ISSN: 0892-3973
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.bmsu.ac.ir/id/eprint/3961

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