Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Repository of Research and Investigative Information

Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences

Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic

(2020) Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic. Bmc Psychiatry. p. 7.

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Abstract

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused serious psychological problems, including panic attack, anxiety, stress, and depression. The main objective of this study was to measure the prevalence and compare the severity of this psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population. Method In a cross-sectional survey, the mental health status of four groups of an Iranian society including community population, patients with COVID-19, medical staff, and medical students were investigated by the self-report questionnaire of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). DASS-21 questionnaire and the demographic data sheet were filled out by the participants. All statistical analyses were done using R version 3.6.1 software.P-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. ANOVA test was used to compare the severity of stress, anxiety, and depression between the four study groups. Results Of the 886 participants in this survey, 554 (62.5) were men and 332 (37.5) were women, and the mean +/- standard division of age was 40.91 +/- 10.7 years. Among these participants, 241 (27.2) were selected from community population, 221 (24.9) were patients with COVID-19, 217 (24.5) were medical staff, and 207 (23.4) were medical students. The mean score of stress, anxiety, and depression in medical students and patients with COVID-19 was significantly higher than in medical staff and community population (P < 0.05). Overall, the anxiety score in men was higher than that in women (27.4 +/- 4.6 vs. 26.48 +/- 4.8,P = 0.006), and unmarried participants had a significantly higher depression score compared with the married group (27.5 +/- 4.8 vs. 26.7 +/- 4.6,P = 0.023). In addition, the score of depression was higher in female medical staff (27.08 +/- 4.6 vs. 25.33 +/- 4.3,P = 0.011) and community population (26.6 +/- 4.3 vs. 25.3 +/- 4.3,P = 0.02) than in male. Conclusion COVID-19 patients and medical students in contact with these patients were at a high risk for mental illness due to lower experience compared with professional medical staff and community population. Continuous surveillance and monitoring of psychological distress for outbreaks should become a routine part of preparedness efforts worldwide.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019 Psychological distress Stress Anxiety Depression Iran acute respiratory syndrome health-care workers coronavirus outbreak hospital workers hong-kong stress impact sars depression anxiety Psychiatry
Page Range: p. 7
Journal or Publication Title: Bmc Psychiatry
Journal Index: ISI
Volume: 20
Number: 1
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9
Depositing User: مهندس مهدی شریفی
URI: http://eprints.bmsu.ac.ir/id/eprint/8662

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